- COMBINED TRAINING CENTRE
- CASTLE TOWARD -
Based on research material supplied by Phillip C Jones
This page provides information about HMS Brontosaurus,
Castle Toward, Dunoon, Argyll, otherwise known as the No 2 Combined
Training Centre and CTC Castle Toward (pronounced as in coward).
The centre was located at Toward Point 6mls south of Dunoon on
the Clyde. All photos, unless otherwise stated, are courtesy of Lt Col D.B. Peyman.
~ Training
~
Initially the Centre provided basic Royal Navy
training for the officers and crews of major landing craft. In November 1942
the ground force element from
HMS Dundonald was transferred to Castle
Toward and Inveraray about the time the Commandos and Infantry Battalions were
being trained in amphibious operations.
The school's remit therefore expanded to include the training
of
officers and men of the Royal Navy, Army, RAF Regiment and ground
crews in combined amphibious operations. The trainers used a variety of assault
landing craft such as Landing Ship
Infantry (LSI), Landing Craft Tank (LCT) and Landing Craft Personnel (LCP).
The training of
officers and men of the ground forces included the skills and procedures of loading
tanks, vehicles and personnel followed by the disembarkation of men and machines
in mock landings on 'assault' beaches in the area.
All the training and practice was in preparation for
future raids and landings such as those at Dieppe, N. Africa (when a large
contingent of U.S. forces was trained at both Castle Toward and
Inveraray), Sicily, Salerno, D-Day and Walcheren.
~ Photo Gallery
~
|
1 |
Castle Toward. |
|
2 |
CTC permanent staff on terrace
outside the bar. Major John Shaw standing on the right. |
|
3 |
Permanent staff with partners
on terrace outside the bar. Summer dance 1942. Major Shaw centre back. |
|
4 |
Communication between the CTC
and landing craft was by Morse code using Aldis lamps. Signallers of the
Women's Royal Naval Reserve (WRNS) were located at the top of the castle
tower protected by a wooden weather-proof shelter. (Not shown on castle
photo). |
|
5 |
Fire fighting training in the
grounds of the castle. |
|
6 |
RAF Instructors from Toward. |
|
7 |
WRNS and WRAC staff. |
|
8 |
US officers on a 1943 training
exercise in Crinan Bay. The mid-day mess truck has just arrived with
'haversack' rations. The road is on the north side of the Crinan inlet and
leads to Duntroon Castle. |
|
9 |
The photographer revisited the
road after 53 years and noted little change. |
|
10 |
This 1943 photograph shows US
officers passing through Lochgilphead on exercise. The sign on the right
wall reads 'Argyll Hotel.' |
|
11 |
Against a background of the
Island of Bute there is a Sherman tank on the right and a Churchill tank on
the left. |
|
12 |
A Landing Craft Tank off
Toward Point. The entrance to the castle is visible on the shoreline and the
castle buildings in the trees behind. |
|
13 |
Training in loading vehicles
onto an LCT at Castle Toward with the island of Rothesay in the background. |
|
14 |
Combined Operations training
in the Kyles of Bute... 1943. |
|
15 |
Assault landing exercise on
the beach adjacent to the entrance to Castle Toward. |
|
16 |
Training exercise on the
beaches near the entrance to Castle Toward. In the background is Rothesay on
the Isle of Bute. |
|
17 |
Lt Keith Hathaway RN. |
|
18 |
Combined Ops training in the
Kyles of Bute 1943. |
|
19 |
Landing craft infantry (large)
on the beach at Castle Toward. |
|
20 |
In addition to training land
forces Castle Toward also carried out training of submarine crews in the
waters off the Isle of Bute. These were centred on the base-ship 'Cyclops'
and often involved joint exercises between the RN and the Army. |
|
21 |
Exercise in the Kyles of Bute. |
|
22 |
Mooring site for the LCTs in
the bay by the entrance to Castle Toward. |
|
23 |
Daimler armoured car. |
|
24 |
Training drivers to load a
Daimler armoured car onto an LCT. |
|
25 |
Swimming training off the
jetty at Castle Toward. Each soldier
was provided with an inflatable Mae West. |
|
26 |
Same location in the year
2000. |
|
27 |
Coming ashore after swimming
practice. |
|
28 |
Same location in the year
2000. |
|
29 |
Assault landing exercise 1943. |
|
30 |
HT (Hired Transport) Ettrick
seen here moored off Inveraray. It was used as a base ship from which many
amphibious training exercises were launched. It later took part in Operation
Torch - the invasion of French occupied North Africa and was sunk at the
start of the return journey to the UK. |
|
31 |
The RAF Regiment are ready to strike
when the time is ripe for the invasion of Europe. Here, in the summer of
1943, RAF "soldiers" are practising a landing from the sea during a Combined
Operations Command Training Centre exercise at Castle Toward. The RAF
Regiment is tough, its training severe and its personnel carefully selected,
both mentally and physically. ( Photo courtesy of Ian Young). See Ian's
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32 |
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33 |
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34 |
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35 |
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36 |
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~ Reminiscences
~
Visit of Vice
Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten 16 December '42.
I remember this occasion very clearly. It was a
typical Scottish winter's day blowing a howling gale, pouring with rain, and
bitterly cold. Mountbatten was due to visit Castle Toward at mid-day. Like every
good WO the Chief Petty Officer got the men of the establishment on parade at
least half on hour before the V. Admiral was due to arrive. 12 o'clock came and
went and we still awaited the illustrious inspecting officer, all the time
getting wetter and wetter and colder and colder. Finally after a delay of one
and a half hours Mountbatten appeared. By then the ratings and soldiers had been
on parade for two hours.
The parade was drawn to attention and the
commander invited Mountbatten to carry out the inspection. So far as I remember
the parade consisted of what the navy call divisions, and what the army would
describe as companies or squads. In both cases about 30 men each. Mountbatten
first inspected the naval divisions and as soon as he had inspected a division
the officer in command ordered the men to' Right Turn - Quick March', and off
they went through the Scottish mist and rain, back to their Nissen huts.
When Mountbatten had inspected the fourth
naval division, he turned to the parade commander and asked him why authority
was being given, without his permission, for the men to be marched off parade
once they had been inspected. I do not recall what sort of a reply the
unfortunate officer gave though I am sure he would have like to have said
something like "You arrogant sod, it's because the men have been on parade for
two hours, are wet through, and frozen stiff.
What ever the parade commander may have said
he got short shift from Mountbatten who ordered all the men to be brought back
on parade. I don't need to tell you that the Noble Lord was
not greatly loved that day.
~ Centre Staffing
~
C.T.C. Castle Toward was under the command of a
Captain R.N. with tri-service instructors. Below there is a 1942/43 list of
training and support staff and their duties which provides a good indication of the diverse nature of
the training undertaken.
Naval Commanding Officer -
Commander B Dean (Retired) DSO RN
Replaced by :- Commander R A Cassidi RN
Replaced by :- Commander N N Whatley RN Commander in Command Nov '43
|
Name |
Rank |
Name |
Rank |
|
Captain J D Harvey RN |
Chf Naval Staff Officer Aug '43
|
Major W Marjoribanks |
DAA & QMG |
|
Major D Alexander RA |
GSO 2 |
Captain E Spickett-Jones |
Messing Officer |
|
Lt C Sholto-Douglas KOSB |
Instructor Infantry |
Major J M Shaw MC RFus |
Instructor Infantry |
|
2/Lt A Denholm RA |
Instructor RA |
Capt E Brasier-Creagh MC RA |
DAA & QMG |
|
Lt C Adams |
Admin Officer |
Captain P B Peyman |
GSO 3 |
|
Lt R Findlay R Sigs |
Instructor Sigs |
Captain W Leigh Taylor RASC |
Instructor RASC |
|
Lt Harwood RN |
Gunnery officer |
Lt Fairhurst RTR |
Instructor RAC |
|
Major J Kelway RA |
GSO 2 |
Captain F Fairhurst RTR |
Instructor RAC |
|
Lt R Galloway RNVR |
Beachmaster |
Lt B Burrage REME |
Instructor REME |
|
Sub Lt Howarth |
Beachmaster |
Lt (QM) J A Dunlop |
QM |
|
FI Lt C B Savory RAF |
Air Staff Officer |
Captain Radcliffe |
Staff Captain (A) |
|
Capt A Denholm RA |
Instructor RA |
Lt Wright |
Asst Camp Comdt |
|
Lt L Edgar RE |
Instructor |
Lt K Hathaway RN |
SO (N) (posted Sep '43) |
|
Captain T G Lewis |
Chaplain |
Brigadier A W Lee |
Com'dt CTC Castle Toward I
|
|
Colonel H Clark |
Colonel Commandant |
Lt Col A F Young OBE |
Brigade Training Officer |
|
Lt Colonel D Macfie |
Camerons GSO 1 |
|
|
~
Correspondence ~
 |
This photo includes my father and I'd love to hear from anyone in the photo or
anyone who has any information about it. My father was Sub Lt
Islwyn Vaughan RNVR. He served as follows in combined ops;
- 5th LCP (L) Aug 1942 - Deippe,
- 520th LCA July 1942 - Point De Hoc, Normandy,
- Nov 1944 509th Flotilla at E Schelts & Holland
Many thanks in
anticipation. Rob Vaughan.

My grandfather, Charles Carmichael, served in the RAF Regiment as an
AC2 with No. 2777 Squadron. The squadron operations record book is
very brief but contains the following entry concerning training
courses.
|
Gosport |
25.6.43 a.m |
Lecture to squadron by Lt.Col.
Young |
| |
26.6.43 p.m. |
Squadron proceeded to Castle
Toward for CTC course |
|
Castle Toward |
1.7.43 a.m. |
Squadron
witnessed landing craft demonstration, Inveraray |
| |
2.7.43 a.m. |
Squadron in
exercise PRUNE I |
| |
2.7.43 p.m. |
Swimming
instruction in full kit. PO Joels arrived from Compton Bassett |
| |
3.7.43 a.m. |
Squadron in
exercise PRUNE II |
| |
3.7.43 p.m. |
Squadron in
exercise Straddle |
| |
4.7.43 |
Squadron
completed exercise Straddle |
| |
6.7.43 a.m. |
Squadron
leaves for Gosport" |
In August
1944 my grandfather was transferred to No. 2742
Squadron RAF Regiment. That squadron was also at Castle Toward in 1943 from
18-24 May for what was designated as No. 12 Combined Operations Course.
Ian Young
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