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 - COMBINED TRAINING CENTRE - CASTLE TOWARD -

Based on research material supplied by Phillip C Jones

This page provides information about HMS Brontosaurus, Castle Toward, Dunoon, Argyll, otherwise known as the No 2 Combined Training Centre and CTC Castle Toward (pronounced as in coward). The centre was located at Toward Point 6mls south of Dunoon on the Clyde. All photos, unless otherwise stated, are courtesy of Lt Col D.B. Peyman.

Training Photo Gallery Reminiscences Centre Staffing Correspondence

 ~ Training ~

Initially the Centre provided basic Royal Navy training for the officers and crews of major landing craft. In November 1942 the ground force element from HMS Dundonald was transferred to Castle Toward and Inveraray about the time the Commandos and Infantry Battalions were being trained in amphibious operations.

The school's remit therefore expanded to include the training of officers and men of the Royal Navy, Army, RAF Regiment and ground crews in combined amphibious operations. The trainers used a variety of  assault landing craft such as Landing Ship Infantry (LSI), Landing Craft Tank (LCT) and Landing Craft Personnel (LCP).

The training of officers and men of the ground forces included the skills and procedures of loading tanks, vehicles and personnel followed by the disembarkation of men and machines in mock landings on 'assault' beaches in the area.

All the training and practice was in preparation for future raids and landings such as those at Dieppe, N. Africa (when a large contingent of U.S. forces was trained at both Castle Toward and  Inveraray), Sicily, Salerno, D-Day and Walcheren.

 ~ Photo Gallery ~

1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Castle Toward.
2 CTC permanent staff on terrace outside the bar. Major John Shaw standing on the right.
3 Permanent staff with partners on terrace outside the bar. Summer dance 1942. Major Shaw centre back.
4 Communication between the CTC and landing craft was by Morse code using Aldis lamps. Signallers of the Women's Royal Naval Reserve (WRNS) were located at the top of the castle tower protected by a wooden weather-proof shelter. (Not shown on castle photo).
5 Fire fighting training in the grounds of the castle.
6 RAF Instructors from Toward.
7 8 9 10 11 12
7 WRNS and WRAC staff.
8 US officers on a 1943 training exercise in Crinan Bay. The mid-day mess truck has just arrived with 'haversack' rations. The road is on the north side of the Crinan inlet and leads to Duntroon Castle.
9 The photographer revisited the road after 53 years and noted little change.
10 This 1943 photograph shows US officers passing through Lochgilphead on exercise. The sign on the right wall reads 'Argyll Hotel.'
11 Against a background of the Island of Bute there is a Sherman tank on the right and a Churchill tank on the left.
12 A Landing Craft Tank off Toward Point. The entrance to the castle is visible on the shoreline and the castle buildings in the trees behind.
13 14 15 16 17 18
13 Training in loading vehicles onto an LCT at Castle Toward with the island of Rothesay in the background.
14 Combined Operations training in the Kyles of Bute... 1943.
15 Assault landing exercise on the beach adjacent to the entrance to Castle Toward.
16 Training exercise on the beaches near the entrance to Castle Toward. In the background is Rothesay on the Isle of Bute.
17 Lt Keith Hathaway RN.
18 Combined Ops training in the Kyles of Bute 1943.
19 20 21 22 23 24
19 Landing craft infantry (large) on the beach at Castle Toward.
20 In addition to training land forces Castle Toward also carried out training of submarine crews in the waters off the Isle of Bute. These were centred on the base-ship 'Cyclops' and often involved joint exercises between the RN and the Army.
21 Exercise in the Kyles of Bute.
22 Mooring site for the LCTs in the bay by the entrance to Castle Toward.
23 Daimler armoured car.
24 Training drivers to load a Daimler armoured car onto an LCT.
25 26 27 28 29 30
25 Swimming training off the jetty at Castle Toward. Each soldier was provided with an inflatable Mae West.
26 Same location in the year 2000.
27 Coming ashore after swimming practice.
28 Same location in the year 2000.
29 Assault landing exercise 1943.
30 HT (Hired Transport) Ettrick seen here moored off Inveraray. It was used as a base ship from which many amphibious training exercises were launched. It later took part in Operation Torch - the invasion of French occupied North Africa and was sunk at the start of the return journey to the UK.
31 32 33 34 35 36
         
31

The RAF Regiment are ready to strike when the time is ripe for the invasion of Europe. Here, in the summer of 1943, RAF "soldiers" are practising a landing from the sea during a Combined Operations Command Training Centre exercise at Castle Toward.  The RAF Regiment is tough, its training severe and its personnel carefully selected, both mentally and physically. ( Photo courtesy of Ian Young). See Ian's

32  
33  
34  
35  
36  

 ~ Reminiscences ~

Visit of Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten 16 December '42.

I remember this occasion very clearly. It was a typical Scottish winter's day blowing a howling gale, pouring with rain, and bitterly cold. Mountbatten was due to visit Castle Toward at mid-day. Like every good WO the Chief Petty Officer got the men of the establishment on parade at least half on hour before the V. Admiral was due to arrive. 12 o'clock came and went and we still awaited the illustrious inspecting officer, all the time getting wetter and wetter and colder and colder. Finally after a delay of one and a half hours Mountbatten appeared. By then the ratings and soldiers had been on parade for two hours.

The parade was drawn to attention and the commander invited Mountbatten to carry out the inspection. So far as I remember the parade consisted of what the navy call divisions, and what the army would describe as companies or squads. In both cases about 30 men each. Mountbatten first inspected the naval divisions and as soon as he had inspected a division the officer in command ordered the men to' Right Turn - Quick March', and off they went through the Scottish mist and rain, back to their Nissen huts.

When Mountbatten had inspected the fourth naval division, he turned to the parade commander and asked him why authority was being given, without his permission, for the men to be marched off parade once they had been inspected. I do not recall what sort of a reply the unfortunate officer gave though I am sure he would have like to have said something like "You arrogant sod, it's because the men have been on parade for two hours, are wet through, and frozen stiff.

What ever the parade commander may have said he got short shift from Mountbatten who ordered all the men to be brought back on parade. I don't need to tell you that the Noble Lord was not greatly loved that day.

 ~ Centre Staffing ~

C.T.C. Castle Toward was under the command of a Captain R.N. with tri-service instructors. Below there is a 1942/43 list of training and support staff and their duties which provides a good indication of the diverse nature of the training undertaken.

Naval Commanding Officer - Commander B Dean (Retired) DSO RN
Replaced by :- Commander R A Cassidi RN
Replaced by :- Commander N N Whatley RN Commander in Command Nov '43

Name Rank Name Rank
Captain J D Harvey RN Chf Naval Staff Officer Aug '43 Major W Marjoribanks DAA & QMG
Major D Alexander RA GSO 2 Captain E Spickett-Jones Messing Officer
Lt C Sholto-Douglas KOSB Instructor Infantry Major J M Shaw MC RFus Instructor Infantry
2/Lt A Denholm RA  Instructor RA Capt E Brasier-Creagh MC RA DAA & QMG
Lt C Adams Admin Officer Captain P B Peyman GSO 3
Lt R Findlay R Sigs Instructor Sigs Captain W Leigh Taylor RASC Instructor RASC
Lt Harwood RN Gunnery officer Lt Fairhurst RTR Instructor RAC
Major J Kelway RA GSO 2 Captain F Fairhurst RTR Instructor RAC
Lt R Galloway RNVR Beachmaster Lt B Burrage REME Instructor REME
Sub Lt Howarth Beachmaster Lt (QM) J A Dunlop QM
FI Lt C B Savory RAF Air Staff Officer Captain Radcliffe Staff Captain (A)
Capt A Denholm RA Instructor RA Lt Wright Asst Camp Comdt
Lt L Edgar RE Instructor Lt K Hathaway RN SO (N) (posted Sep '43)
Captain T G Lewis Chaplain Brigadier A W Lee Com'dt CTC Castle Toward I
Colonel H Clark Colonel Commandant Lt Col A F Young OBE Brigade Training Officer
Lt Colonel D Macfie Camerons GSO 1    

 ~ Correspondence ~

This photo includes my father and I'd love to hear from anyone in the photo or anyone who has any information about it. My father was Sub Lt Islwyn Vaughan RNVR. He served as follows in combined ops;
 
  1. 5th LCP (L) Aug 1942 - Deippe,
  2. 520th LCA July 1942 - Point De Hoc, Normandy,
  3. Nov 1944 509th Flotilla at E Schelts & Holland

Many thanks in anticipation. Rob Vaughan.


My grandfather, Charles Carmichael, served in the RAF Regiment as an AC2 with No. 2777 Squadron. The squadron operations record book is very brief but contains the following entry concerning training courses.

Gosport 25.6.43 a.m Lecture to squadron by Lt.Col. Young
  26.6.43 p.m. Squadron proceeded to Castle Toward for CTC course
Castle Toward 1.7.43 a.m. Squadron witnessed landing craft demonstration, Inveraray
  2.7.43 a.m. Squadron in exercise PRUNE I
  2.7.43 p.m.  Swimming instruction in full kit. PO Joels arrived from Compton Bassett
  3.7.43 a.m. Squadron in exercise PRUNE II
  3.7.43 p.m. Squadron in exercise Straddle
  4.7.43 Squadron completed exercise Straddle
  6.7.43 a.m. Squadron leaves for Gosport"

In August 1944 my grandfather was transferred to No. 2742 Squadron RAF Regiment. That squadron was also at Castle Toward in 1943 from 18-24 May for what was designated as No. 12 Combined Operations Course.

 

 Ian Young


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