~ COMBINED OPS INDEX - FRANCE ~


This sub-index provides details of pages on the website that contain specific information about France's participation or involvement in Combined Operations. To visit the website's main index page click on the link above right.

Subject

Brief Details of Page Content

Combined Ops Memorial Information about the memorial including its location in the grounds of the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire. It will embrace all from the many Allied nations who served in Combined Operations or were trained by them in the art of amphibious warfare.
 Operation Overlord D Day, June 6 1944! Operation Overlord was the culmination of years of planning and training by Combined Operation planners along with others, notably the USA.
Mulberry Harbours The Allies needed secure sheltered harbour facilities within days of the Normandy landings to supply their advancing forces until ports like Cherbourg were captured. How did they erect two harbours, each the size of Dover, in just a few days in wartime, when Dover took 7 years to construct in peacetime?
P.L.U.T.O The Pipeline Under the Ocean was designed to supply petrol from storage tanks in southern England to the advancing Allied armies in France in the months following D-Day. This page tells the story of the planning, development, testing and installation of the pipelines and of the contribution of PLUTO to the war effort.
Normandy Poems 5 thoughtful poems about aspects of the Normandy landings.
The Gratitude of a Nation [Churchill] An expression of a Nation's gratitude for the role of Combined Operations in planning and training for the amphibious aspects of D-Day written to Mountbatten after Churchill stood on the beaches of Normandy on D + 6.
Bruneval, France. (Biting) Operation Biting (27/2/42) was a daring Combined Operation raid on a German radar station at Bruneval in northern France. The purpose was to obtain German radar components for analysis by experts.  [Air] 1 Whitley Squadron. [Sea] Landing Craft & Escorts. 
St Nazaire, France (Chariot) Operation Chariot (28/3/42) was an audacious Combined Operation raid on the port of St Nazaire in German occupied France. Packed with tons of high explosives a destroyer was rammed into the gates of the only dry dock capable of servicing the German battleship Tirpitz. Such was the damage that the dry dock was rendered unusable for the remainder of the war.  [Land] Nos.1,2,3,4,5,9 & 10 Commandos. [Sea] HMS Campbelltown.
Dieppe, France (Jubilee) Operation Jubilee (19/8/42), the Dieppe Raid was very costly for Canadian forces but valuable lessons were learned in planning future operations, including D-Day. [Land] Nos 3 & 4 Commando with 50 US Rangers, the Canadian 2nd Division. [Sea] 230 ships with 3000 men. [Air] 65 RAF Squadrons (fighters, fighter/bombers and bombers).
'Omaha' Beach (Aquatint) This page is about Operation Aquatint (12-13/9/42) a Small Scale Raiding Force's (SSRF) operation which took place on part of 'Omaha' beach, which, unbeknown to anyone at the time, would witness the largest amphibious invasion force in history just 21 months later on June 6 1944.  [Land] 12 Commandos of the Small Scale Raiding Force (SSRF). [Sea] MTB 344 the Little Pisser under the command of Freddie Bourne.
River Gironde, France (Frankton) Operation Frankton (7/12/42), popularly known as the Cockleshell Heroes, tells how a handful of Royal Marines paddled their way up 70 miles of the Gironde River to lay charges on enemy shipping.  [Land] 10 Royal Marines - "The Cockleshell Heroes." [Sea] Sub. HMS Tuna.
Normandy, France (Neptune & Overlord) Operation Overlord, the D-Day landings of June 1944, was the beginning of the end for Hitler and his army in Europe. The German forces were under increasing pressure from all sides and the great effort by Allied forces proved decisive. Many hard battles, now etched in the collective memory of the nation, were fought along the route to the German heartland. 170,000 assault troops, 5000 ships and 820 aircraft mainly from Canada, UK and the USA.
   

There are over 200 books listed on our 'Combined Operations Books' page which can be purchased on-line via the Advanced Book Exchange (ABE) search banner which checks the shelves of thousands of book shops world-wide. Type in or copy and paste the title of your choice or use the keyword box for book suggestions. There's no obligation to buy, no registration and no passwords. Just click on the book icon opposite to take you to the ABE banner.


 


 


Subject Links

Combined Operations HQ 1942 mystery photo found in Holland. Do you have any information about it?

COHQ Mystery Photo

A WW2 Prayer for Combined Operations to our Roll of Honour page.

Roll of Honour

You can now Search for Books direct from our Books page. Don't have the name of  a book? Just type in a keyword to get a list of possibilities... and if you want to purchase you can do so on line.

Books
Commando Veterans' Association - for those who wore the green beret for any time from 1940 to the present day. Associate membership also available. CVA

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